Intro to (M)EEG Analysis with MNE-Python
This hands-on workshop covers essential methods for analyzing EEG and MEG data, from analyzing raw recordings and event-related potentials, applying time-frequency analysis and source separation to advanced methods for connectivity analysis and decoding of selective attention. Learn to use the MNE toolbox alongside other scientific Python libraries (NumPy, Matplotlib, Scikit-Learn, mTRFpy), to transform raw recordings into insights about neural processing. Using simulations and real-world data, you will explore the theoretical foundations of signal processing, statistics and machine learning techniques as well as their practical application to EEG and MEG data.
Prerequisites:
Offerings:
Topics
- From Raw Recordings to Evoked Responses: Epoching, filtering, source separation, and permutation-based statistical testing.
- Time-Frequency and Connectivity Analysis: Decomposition with Morlet wavelets and phase- and coherence-based connectivity measures.
- Encoding and Decoding Models: Regularized regression, predicting brain responses from speech features, and decoding selective attention.
Intended Participants
- Researchers and students from all universities are welcome.
- Participants of all educational backgrounds are welcome.
Certification Requirements
Students who attend at least 75% of the course will receive a participation certificate by email at the end of the course.
Software Requirements
All students must attend the course with a Windows, Mac, or Linux Computer they can use to do the course exercises.
Register: https://www.zoom.com/
Zoom is a video conferencing software that allows for virtual meetings and webinars. It is essential for attending our online workshop sessions and provides the interactive features needed for effective learning.
Why Zoom?
- Breakout Rooms: Essential for our small-group exercises
- Screen Sharing: Share your screen to get help or demonstrate solutions
- Stable & Reliable: Handles large groups with consistent quality
- Recording: Sessions can be recorded for later review (where permitted)
Installation
Download and install the Zoom Desktop Client from the official website. We require the desktop client rather than the web version for full feature support.
Before Your First Session
- Test Your Setup: Join a test meeting to check audio/video
- Update Zoom: Make sure you have the latest version
- Check Your Internet: Ensure you have a stable connection
- Find a Quiet Space: Minimize background noise during sessions
Workshop Etiquette
- Keep your microphone muted when not speaking
- Use video when possible to help build community
- Use reactions (👍, ✋) to provide feedback
- Ask questions in chat or unmute to speak
- Be ready to join breakout rooms for exercises
Tips
- Familiarize yourself with screen sharing features before the workshop
- Keep your Zoom name consistent with your registration
- Use virtual backgrounds if needed for privacy
- Enable “dual monitor mode” if you have two screens
Register: https://code.visualstudio.com/download
Visual Studio Code is a powerful, lightweight code editor used for developing software. It supports various programming languages through extensions and provides an excellent environment for Python development and data science work.
Why VS Code?
- Free & Open Source: Completely free with active community development
- Extensible: Thousands of extensions for any language or tool
- Integrated Tools: Built-in terminal, debugger, and Git integration
- Jupyter Support: Work with notebooks directly in the editor
- Remote Development: Edit files on remote servers or in containers
Installation
Download and install Visual Studio Code from the official website. Choose the appropriate version for your operating system (Windows, macOS, or Linux).
Essential Extensions for Research
Python Development
- Python - IntelliSense, debugging, code navigation
- Jupyter - Run and edit Jupyter notebooks
- Pylance - Fast, feature-rich Python language support
Collaboration & Version Control
- GitLens - Supercharge Git integration
- Live Share - Real-time collaborative editing
Data & Visualization
- Data Wrangler - Explore and clean data visually
- Rainbow CSV - Colorize CSV files for easier reading
Tips
- Learn keyboard shortcuts to improve efficiency (
Ctrl+Shift+P/Cmd+Shift+Pfor command palette) - Customize your theme and settings
- Use the integrated terminal for running commands
- Enable autosave to never lose work
- Use Zen Mode (
Ctrl+K Z) for distraction-free coding
Getting Started with Python
- Install the Python extension
- Select your Python interpreter (
Ctrl+Shift+P→ “Python: Select Interpreter”) - Open a
.pyfile or create a new one - Run code using the play button or
Ctrl+Alt+N
Register: https://conda-forge.org/download
Conda is a package manager that simplifies the installation of scientific software. It helps in creating isolated environments for different projects, ensuring reproducibility and preventing dependency conflicts.
Why Conda?
- Solves Dependencies: Automatically resolves and installs all package dependencies
- Environment Isolation: Keep different projects separate with their own package versions
- Cross-Platform: Works consistently across Windows, macOS, and Linux
- Scientific Focus: Optimized for data science and research computing packages
Installation
We recommend installing Miniforge, which includes conda and uses conda-forge as the default channel.
- Download Miniforge from the official website
- Run the installer for your operating system
- Follow the installation prompts
- Restart your terminal/command prompt
Getting Started
Create a new environment:
conda create -n myenv python=3.11
conda activate myenv
Install packages:
conda install numpy pandas matplotlib
Best Practices
- Use separate environments for different projects
- Keep your base environment minimal
- Export environment specifications for reproducibility:
conda env export > environment.yml - Use
conda-forgechannel for the latest packages
Tips
- List environments:
conda env list - Remove environment:
conda env remove -n myenv - Update packages:
conda update --all
Register: https://git-scm.com/downloads
Git is a version control system that tracks changes in source code. It allows multiple people to work on a project simultaneously and maintains a complete history of all changes.
Why Git?
- Distributed: Every developer has a complete copy of the project history
- Branching: Experiment with new features without affecting the main codebase
- Collaboration: Work with others seamlessly through platforms like GitHub
- Reproducibility: Track exactly which version of code produced which results
Installation
Download and install Git from the official website. Choose the appropriate installer for your operating system.
Windows
Use Git for Windows installer with recommended defaults.
macOS
Git comes pre-installed on most macOS systems. Update with Homebrew: brew install git
Linux
Install using your package manager: sudo apt-get install git (Ubuntu/Debian)
Configuration
After installation, configure your identity:
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "your.email@example.com"
Essential Commands
git clone- Copy a repository to your local machinegit add- Stage changes for commitgit commit- Save changes with a messagegit push- Upload changes to remote repositorygit pull- Download changes from remote repository
Tips
- Use meaningful commit messages that explain why you made changes
- Commit frequently to create detailed checkpoints
- Create branches for new features or experiments
- Use
.gitignoreto exclude data files and generated content